Rejuvenation with the help of hardware cosmetics is becoming increasingly popular. Such interventions are comparable to plastic surgery in efficiency, but have significantly fewer contraindications and a shorter recovery time. Fractional thermolysis helps prolong youth with the help of laser exposure of problem areas and activate natural renewal.
The essence of the procedure is the application of a laser on the upper layer of the skin. Microbeams in the form of a lattice penetrate deep into the dermis, where under the influence of high temperatures it is destroyed and tiny burns appear, called microscopic treatment zones. How many depends on the type of thermolysis. Outwardly, it looks like a lot of microdots.
Cells in the treated area are not damaged, but begin to actively divide, collagen and elastin are produced. Thus, a natural regeneration takes place.
types of methods
There are three types of thermolysis, which differ from each other in a few ways. We present their characteristics in the form of a table.
| laser treatment | nanoperforation | Partial taper | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plot | Evaporation of the upper layer of the epidermis, it is possible to work with deeper layers of the skin | surface finishing | Deep penetration into the skin, effects on the epidermis and dermis |
| Use | Promotes a healthy complexion, reduces eye and mouth wrinkles, smoothes the microrelief, especially in the post-acne period, fights acne, removes pigments | Helps with age-related or seasonal pigmentation, oily and problematic skin, expression lines, skin imperfections | Wrinkle correction, facelift, skin tone improvement |
| Restoration | 2-4 weeks | 1-2 weeks | 2-3 weeks |
| result | Immediately while lifting continues for another six months | The full effect is reached after three months | After 3-4 months |
| anesthesia | Necessary | Is carried out at the request of the client | Anesthesia is required due to significant pain |
The course of each method is indicated by the doctor depending on the problem identified.
Fraxel exposure types
Each Fraxel device aims to solve a specific problem. The effect on the skin depends on which wand is involved in the treatment. Laser Types:
- Device with erbium rod - removes stretch marks, acne spots, pigment, bags under the eyes;
- Device with a thulium stick - eliminates very deep wrinkles, acne, deep pores, oily skin;
- Device with erbium and thulium rod - fights with pronounced scars, scars, deep wrinkles;
- Short wavelength device - suitable for treating sensitive skin areas.
Indications and contraindications for fractional thermolysis
The considered type of hardware cosmetics copes with many skin imperfections. The most important indications are:
- extensive acne;
- Loss of elasticity, presence of wrinkles in different parts of the face, as well as the neck and décolleté;
- scars or scars;
- skin imperfections on the background of acne;
- blurred oval of the face, loss of tone;
- increased pigmentation;
- Stretch marks on abdomen, chest or thighs.
The main contraindications for thermolysis are:
- oncological diseases;
- inflammatory processes in the area requiring treatment;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- skin pathologies such as herpes, psoriasis and others;
- hormonal disorders;
- nervous disorders and stress;
- open wounds;
- cosmetic procedures - peeling and mechanical cleaning that damage the cover;
- Epilepsy;
- a visit to the solarium or a longer stay in the sun;
- pregnancy and nutrition.
How is the thermolysis process carried out?
Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is performed by a doctor in an equipped beauty salon, with the observance of sterility. The specialist doctor determines the condition of the skin, identifies the problem, finds out about possible contraindications and allergic reactions of the patient. Only then is the desired device selected and the intensity of the laser exposure set.
Process technology:
- half an hour before the start of treatment, an anesthetic is applied in the form of a cream;
- Exfoliation removes the superficial stratum corneum of the skin;
- the problem area of the skin is exposed to a device that emits laser beams;
- it is possible to pass a zone more than once if the specified problem requires it;
- Application of a moisturizing and soothing cream.
The duration of the thermolysis is 20 minutes to one hour. For the best effect, the visit to a beautician can be repeated, allowing the skin to rest for at least a month.
Special recommendations from beauticians
In order for the effect of the procedure to last as long as possible, it is necessary to properly prepare for it. To do this you should:
- Avoid alcohol completely.
- For some time before visiting a beautician, limit yourself to sports activities.
- In the presence of foci of inflammation - to carry out treatment.
Competent preparation, the right technique of implementation and rehabilitation guarantee a good result.
To maintain the achieved effect, it is necessary to regularly moisturize and care for the skin, use high-quality cosmetics, use vitamin complexes and use hyaluronic acid-based products.
rehabilitation time
In order to avoid complications and other negative consequences, you need to take the recovery period seriously. You should familiarize yourself with the following rules, compliance with which is mandatory:
- Use a moisturizer or antibacterial cream at least three times a day.
- apply cold compresses for swelling;
- give up smoking and alcohol;
- temporarily limit the intake of certain medicines;
- do not carry out mechanical cleaning or injure the skin;
- Avoid going to the solarium and avoiding the open sun.
With the right approach and care, rehabilitation takes two to three weeks.
advantages of technology
Fractional thermolysis is designed to achieve a visible effect with a minimum of contraindications and a relatively low cost. Compared to other cosmetic and plastic procedures, this technique has a number of advantages:
- safety - the risk of complications is practically nonexistent;
- short rehabilitation period;
- improvement of the skin at the cellular level;
- noticeable rejuvenation;
- eliminate unaesthetic defects and skin imperfections;
- stable result, at least three years, depending on the problem to be solved;
- regulation of the performance of the device based on individual characteristics;
- painlessness, lack of discomfort;
- suitable for people of all ages and all skin types;
- the possibility of working on different parts of the body: face, back, arms, stomach, décolleté.
What can go wrong?
Although the procedure is considered safe, a number of side effects can occur. Most often this happens due to a violation of technology or the terms of its implementation, or low qualification of a specialist. Possible side effects are:
- inflammatory processes due to the penetration of infections;
- Acne;
- swelling that does not go away for more than three days;
- hypermelanosis on a background of inflammation;
- feeling of dryness and tightness of the skin;
- strong burning;
- subcutaneous bleeding.
Swelling (especially of the eyelids) and a slight burning sensation are normal phenomena that can last a few days and then disappear.
Patient feedback on fractional thermolysis
Let us present some testimonials from real patients who have undergone a number of fractional thermolysis procedures.
First review, female, 45 years old
I have performed two fractional rejuvenation procedures. Since the skin is thin and dry, the beautician advised me to limit myself to so many sessions. At first I had doubts, I thought that the desired effect would not come, but in the end I was satisfied. Pleasant metamorphosis was felt after the first visit, said goodbye to a couple of years. So it certainly makes sense to use this method.
Second review, female, 28 years old
A year ago I got a not very deep but noticeable scar on my forehead. I opted for laser treatment. According to reviews, I chose a clinic with new equipment and an acceptable price list. When exposed to the laser, I felt a slight tingling sensation, but generally it was comfortable. The defect disappeared as soon as the skin healed, the ointment was applied for the first time.
Third review, female, 29 years old
Nanoperforation helped me get rid of stretch marks after my son was born. I will not say that the result appeared immediately, I had to undergo a full course of recovery - only five procedures. After the chest looked much better, the stretch marks disappeared.
answers to questions
Let's look at some of the most interesting problems related to fractional thermolysis.
What is ablative and non-ablative photothermolysis?
The difference between these types is their effect on the skin and predicting the desired result. In the first case, the laser penetrates only the surface layers of the epidermis and vaporizes them. Good for when the problem is on the surface.
The non-ablative method is characterized by a deep action on the dermis, renewing the skin from the inside. It is used for serious age-related changes.
Which device is better: Yag or CO2 fractional laser?
In contrast to the co2 device, rays from the er: yag laser cannot penetrate deep into the skin. At the same time, thermal injury is much weaker, but in terms of collagen production, the laser is significantly inferior to er : yag.
When can makeup be applied after the procedure?
Until the crust disappears completely, it is necessary to abandon decorative cosmetics. Instead, you can use natural cosmetics with masking properties.
Summarize
Despite the fact that the fractional thermolysis method has its drawbacks, it is quite effective. Laser fractionation can be used to remove many pronounced defects without any significant damage to health. In addition, hardware cosmetics are currently so developed that a specific laser is chosen to solve each specific problem. It will make the procedure comfortable and painless.